Loans and Credit : By removing the need for gatekeepers in the loan and credit industry, blockchain technology can make it more secure to borrow money and provide lower interest rates. Trade Finance : By replacing the cumbersome, paper-heavy bills of lading process in the trade finance industry, blockchain technology can create more transparency, security, and trust among trade parties globally.
Customer KYC and Fraud Prevention : By storing customer information on decentralized blocks, blockchain technology can make it easier and safer to share information between financial institutions. Read on for a deep dive into how blockchain technology could turn the traditional banking industry on its head while enabling new business models through technology. To learn about the other industries blockchain is affecting, take a look at our article on 65 industries blockchain could disrupt.
Payments Takeaways Blockchain technology offers a secure and cheap way of sending payments that cuts down on the need for verification from third parties and beats processing times for traditional bank transfers. Today, trillions of dollars slosh around the world via an antiquated system of slow payments and added fees. The number of confirmed Bitcoin transactions per day has grown from just over 50, in January to over , as of August Source: Blockchain.
Cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and ether are built on public blockchains Bitcoin and Ethereum , respectively that anyone can use to send and receive money. Public blockchains cut down on the need for trusted third parties to verify transactions and give people around the world access to fast, cheap, and borderless payments.
Bitcoin transactions currently take 25 minutes on average to settle, although this can lengthen to hours or even days in extreme cases. And due to their decentralized and complex nature, crypto-based transactions are difficult for governments and regulatory bodies to control, observe, and shut down. Developers are also working on scaling cheaper solutions to process crypto transactions more quickly. Bitcoin Cash and TRON, for example, have relatively low-priced transactions at an average of less than a penny each.
Examples of improved payments through blockchain While cryptocurrencies are a long way from completely replacing fiat currencies like the US dollar when it comes to payments, the last couple of years have seen mostly upward growth in transaction volume for cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and ether.
Some companies are using blockchain technology to improve B2B payments in developing economies. One example is BitPesa , which facilitates blockchain-based payments in countries like Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda. Source: BitPesa BitPesa is also widely used for remittances sent throughout sub-Saharan Africa, the most expensive region in the world for sending money. Blockchain companies are also focusing on enabling businesses to be able to accept cryptocurrencies as payment.
For example, BitPay , a payment service provider that helps merchants accept and store bitcoin payments, has a number of integrations with e-commerce platforms like Shopify and WooCommerce. In , it announced support for DoorDash and Uber Eats payments. To pay for their food, cryptocurrency owners have 3 different payment options: purchase an Uber Eats or DoorDash gift card with their crypto wallet, pay with their BitPay Card, or order from Menufy or Takeaway. Ethereum-based payments platform AirFox , which was acquired by Brazil-based retailer Via Varejo in May , partnered with MasterCard to allow customers to pay using its banQi app at global points of sale, as well as at every Via Varejo location.
At the time, this enabled consumers to pay using the HUPAYX mobile app and point-of-sale infrastructure at over , stores, including duty-free stores and shopping complexes. In the payroll space, companies such as Bitwage and PaymentX enable companies to pay their employees in cryptocurrency. Blockchain technology is also being used to facilitate micropayments, which represent amounts usually less than a dollar.
For instance, SatoshiPay , an online cryptocurrency wallet, allows users to pay tiny amounts to access paid online content on a pay-per-view basis. Users can load their wallets with bitcoin, US dollars, or any other payment token supported by the app. One big factor driving the coming disruption of the payments industry is the fact that the infrastructure supporting it is just as liable to disruption — the world of clearance and settlements.
Email 2. Clearance and Settlements Systems Takeaways Distributed ledger technology could allow transactions to be settled directly and keep track of transactions better than existing protocols like SWIFT. Ripple and R3, among others, are working with traditional banks to bring greater efficiency to the sector.
The fact that an average bank transfer — as described above — takes 3 days to settle has a lot to do with the way our financial infrastructure was built. Moving money around the world is a logistical nightmare for the banks themselves. Today, a simple bank transfer — from one account to another — has to bypass a complicated system of intermediaries, from correspondent banks to custodial services, before it ever reaches any kind of destination. The two bank balances have to be reconciled across a global financial system composed of a wide network of traders, funds, asset managers, and more.
Each correspondent bank maintains different ledgers, at the originating bank and the receiving bank, which means that these different ledgers have to be reconciled at the end of the day. The actual money is then processed through a system of intermediaries.
Each intermediary adds additional cost to the transaction and creates a potential point of failure. That means that instead of having to rely on a network of custodial services and correspondent banks, transactions could be settled directly on a public blockchain. This stands in contrast to current banking systems, which clear and settle a transaction days after a payment.
That might help alleviate the high costs of maintaining a global network of correspondent banks. Examples of improved transactions through blockchain Ripple , an enterprise blockchain services provider, is one of the most prominent players working on clearance and settlement. While the company is best known for its associated cryptocurrency XRP, the venture-backed company itself is building out blockchain-based solutions for banks to use for clearance and settlement.
Ripple currently has over customers in over 40 countries signed up to experiment with its blockchain network. Source: Ripple Ripple also helps settle cross-border transactions in a shorter period. If a trader in Mexico wants to send money to their counterpart in the US, a traditional bank transaction would require that both traders have local currency accounts in the countries in which they wish to receive their money. Ripple removes this requirement. The trader in Mexico can simply use Mexican pesos to buy XRP tokens through the exchange to pay their American counterpart.
And this entire transaction can happen in a fraction of a second, Ripple claims. R3 is another major player working on distributed ledger technology for banks. SNB successfully completed Phase II of the project in January , which tested digital currency for transaction settlement with 5 commercial banks. The collaboration aims to enable financial service providers to develop central bank digital currency applications. It also partnered with OneHypernet to develop a blockchain multilateral netting solution for the pooling of funds to easily execute payments.
Projects like Ripple and R3 are working with traditional banks to bring greater efficiency to the sector. Blockchain technology is also playing a role in the political sphere. Blockchain projects are doing more than just making existing processes more efficient, however.
The fundraising space is a notable example of this. Fundraising Takeaways In initial coin offerings ICOs , entrepreneurs raise money by selling tokens or coins, allowing them to fundraise without a traditional investor or VC firm and the due diligence that accompanies an investment from one. Raising money through venture capital is an arduous process. Entrepreneurs put together decks, sit through countless meetings with partners, and endure long negotiations over equity and valuation in the hopes of exchanging some chunk of their company for a check.
In contrast, some companies are raising funds via initial coin offerings ICOs , powered by public blockchains like Ethereum and Bitcoin. In an ICO, projects sell tokens, or coins, in exchange for funding often denominated in bitcoin or ether. The value of the token is — at least in theory — tied to the success of the blockchain company.
Investing in tokens is a way for investors to bet directly on usage and value. Through ICOs, blockchain companies can circumvent the conventional fundraising process by selling tokens directly to the public. Some high-profile ICOs have raised hundreds of millions — even billions — of dollars before proof of a viable product.
Since then, however, the EOS blockchain has floundered, due to issues ranging from a dwindling user base to important developers moving on from the project. ICOs themselves have also struggled in the years since While use remained hot into , the bubble burst halfway through the year, sending ICO funding into a downward spiral. In recent years, ICOs have also been challenged by regulators, who have closely monitored the sales and are cracking down on violations.
In February , for instance, the SEC brought charges against individuals that allegedly engaged in digital asset fraud, which included unregistered ICOs. At the same time, initial coin offerings represent a paradigm shift in how companies finance development. First, ICOs occur globally and online, giving companies access to an exponentially larger pool of investors. Second, ICOs give companies immediate access to liquidity.
Compare that to 10 years for venture-backed startups. Venture capital firms have taken notice, with Sequoia, Andreessen Horowitz, and Union Square Ventures, among others, all directly investing in ICOs, as well as gaining exposure by investing in cryptocurrency hedge funds. And I hope it does. The democratization of everything is what has excited me about technology from the beginning.
The idea behind the ICO is to sell tokens to users and bootstrap a payment platform on top of the messaging network. If, as blockchain advocates predict, the next Facebook, Google, and Amazon are built around decentralized protocols and launched via ICO, it will eat directly into investment banking margins. Several promising blockchain companies have emerged around this space. Companies like CoinList , which began as a collaboration between Protocol Labs and AngelList, are bringing digital assets to the mainstream by helping blockchain companies structure legal and compliant ICOs.
CoinList has developed a bank-grade compliance process that blockchain companies can access through a streamlined API, helping projects ensure everything from due diligence to investor accreditation. Investment banks today are experimenting with automation to help eliminate the thousands of work hours that go into an IPO.
And CoinList is just the start. A number of companies are emerging around the new ICO ecosystem, from Waves , a platform for storing, managing, and issuing digital assets, to Republic. Of course — given regulatory pronouncements — ICO activity should be taken with a grain of salt, particularly given that the bubble of unregulated ICOs largely burst after This is not just limited to company fundraising but also to the underlying fabric of securities.
Securities Takeaways Blockchain tech removes the middleman in asset rights transfers, lowering asset exchange fees, giving access to wider global markets, and reducing the instability of the traditional securities market. To buy or sell assets like stocks, debt, and commodities, you need a way to keep track of who owns what. Financial markets today accomplish this through a complex chain of brokers, exchanges, central security depositories, clearinghouses, and custodian banks.
These different parties have been built around an outdated system of paper ownership that is not only slow but can be inaccurate and prone to deception. Say you want to buy a share of Apple stock. You might place an order through a stock exchange, which matches you with a seller. Chrono is an Australian fintech company which specializes in the utilization of blockchain technology as a means to streamline HR processes and enable people to embrace new employment opportunities.
In order to comply with all regulatory requirements, Chrono had to team up with a licensed bank to process transactions. As a result, the company had to begin working with a small bank whose name Chrono did not disclose. Judo Bank focuses on serving small and medium businesses in need of funding.
Judo value the speed and efficiency of their operations and are always ready to listen to their client without making them wait for several months on end. Although Judo is not on the list of banks that accept Bitcoin , it still can be considered a crypto-friendly institution. The CEO noted that the bank reviews every business case individually.
Nevertheless, in order to facilitate the process, the CEO said that certain regulatory issues needed to be resolved. There is a chance that companies like Chrono will have to partner with Judo Bank to create their crypto and blockchain projects.
That became possible thanks to its partnership with Gemini, a crypto exchange and custodian, as well as blockchain analysis company, Chainalysis. Volt wanted to get rid of the practices such as hidden banking fees and unfavorable deals for loyal clients, which have become normal among many institutions.
Instead, Volt wanted to offer an exceptional quality of customer experience. Before its closing in June , Volt had partnered with BTC Markets, a major Australian crypto exchange, to provide its customers with an opportunity to trade crypto assets.
BTCM clients were about to have access to a corporate cash management account on Volt, which will facilitate the purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies for them. Volt was to become virtually the first among Australian banks that accept Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Unfortunately, the bank announced it would permanently close its deposit-taking business and voluntarily return its banking licence, citing funding issues Australian Banks Opposing Crypto Bendigo Bank Bendigo Bank is not a major financial institution in Australia, but it still has a substantial number of clients who use crypto and actively trade digital assets.
Unfortunately, it seems that the bank is not supportive of the activities of such customers. Yet, it is unclear the maximum sum and frequency of purchases permitted by the bank. It is certain, though, that money laundering and terrorism claims have no proof, but organizations such as Bendigo Bank continue to use them as legitimate grounds for refusing to serve clients.
ANZ is a top-four bank in the country that, despite having numerous clients, still rejects the option of providing cryptocurrency services to them. Elliott said that it was difficult to find a proper way to service the area of cryptocurrencies under the current regulatory situation and guarantee safety to all stakeholders. It seems that ANZ simply lacks a clear vision of how cryptocurrencies can be incorporated into its business model.
HSBC has a presence in dozens of countries around the world and services millions of clients. Essentially, these banks are more invested in offering cryptocurrency services. Perhaps, in the future, when more banks will open themselves to crypto trading, HSBC will join them.
How to accept Cryptocurrencies While the majority of Australian banks decide to stay away from dealing with cryptocurrencies, Australian merchants can begin accepting digital assets as payment without their assistance. NOWPayments has designed several tools for accepting cryptocurrencies that businesses can utilize to deploy their crypto payments gateway.
Crypto invoices are a popular and user-friendly way to accept cryptocurrencies. Businesses can create crypto invoices and specify the sum and the payment address for their clients. Crypto invoices can be reused an unlimited number of times. NOWPayments also has a web-based Point-of-Sale solution that merchants can employ to issue individual invoices to customers.
NOWPayments also has developed a solution for charities and bloggers. They can accept crypto donations from their audiences with the help of widgets, buttons, and links. Conclusion Research shows that Australian banks are not eager to embrace cryptocurrencies.
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